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Benjamin K. Reingold

Intellectual Property Litigation Lawyer at Bennett Jones Calgary

Partner

Makda Yohannes

Commercial Litigation Lawyer at Bennett Jones Toronto

Associate

Stephen D. Burns

Energy & Infrastructure Technology Lawyer | IT/OT & Markets

Partner, Trademark Agent

Artificial intelligence is increasingly used to generate music and curate playlists, raising new questions about copyright protection under Canadian law. This blog examines whether AI-generated songs and playlists can qualify as copyright-protected works or compilations, and how courts may assess originality and human authorship. It also outlines practical considerations for artists, platforms and organizations using AI tools in the creative process.

Copyright in Compilations AI Generated Music and Playlists Under Canadian Law

Copyright in Compilations: AI‑Generated Music and Playlists Under Canadian Law 

Emma Danaher

Associate 

As artificial intelligence tools become more autonomous, they are creating new legal risks, including the potential for AI-generated defamation. This article explores how Canadian courts may assess liability when AI agents publish harmful or false statements, and why companies deploying these tools must implement strong governance, safeguards and oversight. It also examines how existing Canadian defamation principles may apply to emerging AI technologies.

When AI Speaks for Itself How AI is Reshaping Defamation Risk

When AI Speaks for Itself: How AI is Reshaping Defamation Risk

Ahmed Elmallah

Intellectual Property Lawyer at Bennett Jones Edmonton

Counsel, Patent Agent, Trademark Agent

Edward (Ted) Yoo

Patent & Trademark Agent | Biotech, Pharma & Tech Innovations

Partner, Patent Agent, Trademark Agent

Lorelei Graham

Food and Agribusiness Lawyer, IP Lawyer, Litigation Lawyer at Bennett Jones Toronto

How an AI system is commercialized and deployed also affects whether patent protection is appropriate. In many cases, the degree of control retained by the provider over the deployed system acts as a counterweight to other considerations that might otherwise favor trade secret protection.

AI Patents A Corporate Decision Tool IV

The Business Delivery Model

AI: Is Patenting Really the Right Move? - Factor IV

This article forms one part of a broader decision framework for evaluating whether patent or trade secret protection is appropriate for AI innovation.&nbsp;The framework is designed to help decision-makers (e.g., innovaters, in house, CTOs) align patent and IP strategy with underlying business realities and moving beyond purely "legal" considerations.&nbsp;
Within that framework, this article addresses a second decision factor: what is the realistic patent scope for the AI innovation?&nbsp;An AI patent with meaningful scope can block competitors from implementing commercially viable alternatives. Assessing enforceable scope therefore requires focusing on some of the following factors: (a) competitor blocking potential; (b) detectability of infringement; and (c) divided infringement.

AI Patents A Corporate Decision Tool II

The Enforceable Patent Scope

AI: Is Patenting Really the Right Move? - Factor II

Ruth E. Promislow

 Data Security and Privacy, Commercial Litigation Lawyer at Bennett Jones Toronto

Caroline Poirier

Information Technology, Privacy and Data Protection Lawyer at Bennett Jones Montreal

Suzie Suliman

Commercial Transactions Lawyer at Bennett Jones Toronto

Associate, Trademark Agent

The Supreme Court of Canada will hear an appeal on whether Meta Platforms Inc. breached federal privacy law in connection with third-party data sharing. The case focuses on the meaning of valid consent and the extent of organizations&rsquo; obligations to safeguard personal information under Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA). Its outcome could significantly shape how organizations manage user data and oversee third-party partners in digital ecosystems.

Privacy Goes to the Top Court

Privacy Goes to the Top Court: The Supreme Court of Canada to Hear the Facebook-OPC Case in March 2026

Andrew L. Jeanrie

Real Estate & Municipal Law Lawyer | Development & Approvals

Samantha Weng

Real Estate Lawyer at Bennett Jones Toronto

This blog examines how shifting market conditions in Toronto and the GTA are reshaping the delivery of affordable housing, including recent changes to inclusionary zoning. It highlights key public and private sector initiatives&mdash;such as Housing Now, Toronto Builds, and innovative financing models&mdash;that are advancing new supply despite economic challenges. The piece also explores how stakeholders are adapting strategies to balance policy goals with market realities.

Affordable Housing in Challenging Times

Affordable Housing in Challenging Times: Market Update and Insights from Active Projects in Toronto and the GTA

Jehad Haymour

Tax Litigation Lawyer at Bennett Jones Calgary

Sophie Virji

Tax Lawyer at Bennett Jones Calgary

Anna Lekach

The Tax Court of Canada allowed ExxonMobil Canada Resources Company&rsquo;s appeal in a significant transfer pricing dispute concerning the deductibility of feasibility study costs related to a proposed Alaska-to-North America natural gas pipeline project. The Court found that the costs were incurred for the purpose of earning income and rejected the Minister&rsquo;s transfer pricing adjustments and Part XIII tax assessment. The decision provides important guidance on transfer pricing analysis, the application of the OECD Guidelines and the evidentiary role of expert testimony in tax disputes.

Confidential Information and Governments

From the Same Authors

Copyright in Compilations: AI‑Generated Music and Playlists Under Canadian Law

When AI Speaks for Itself: How AI is Reshaping Defamation Risk

AI: Is Patenting Really the Right Move? - Factor IV

Latest Insights

Privacy Goes to the Top Court: The Supreme Court of Canada to Hear the Facebook-OPC Case in March 2026

Affordable Housing in Challenging Times: Market Update and Insights from Active Projects in Toronto and the GTA

Copyright in Compilations: AI‑Generated Music and Playlists Under Canadian Law

When AI Speaks for Itself: How AI is Reshaping Defamation Risk

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